Qi, Y. and H. Neumann, 1997: Wavelet Analysis on Errors of the Bulk Aerodynamic Flux Formula over Canopy for GCMs. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2238-2246.
Qi, Y., J. Zhou, and B. Fu, 1994: Airflow over a mountain and the convective boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 68, 301-318.
Qian, J. and W. W. Symes, 2001: Paraxial Eikonal Solvers for Anisotropic Quasi-P Travel Times. J. Comput. Phy., 173, 256-278.
Qian, J.-H., F. H. M. Semazzi, and J. S. Scroggs, 1998: A Global Nonhydrostatic Semi-Lagrangian Atmospheric Model with Orography. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 747-771.
Qian, L. and M. Vezza, 2001: A Vorticity-Based Method for Incompressible Unsteady Viscous Flows. J. Comput. Phy., 172, 515-542.
Qian, L., G. S. Young, and W. M. Frank, 1998: A Convective Wake Parameterization Scheme for Use in General Circulation Models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 456-469.
Qian, M., N. Loglisci, and C. Cassardo, 2001: Energy and Water Balance at Soil-Air Interface in a Sahelian Region. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 18, 897-909.
Qian, W., L. Quan, and S. Shi, 2002: Variations of the Dust Storm in China and its Climatic Control. J. Climate, 15, 1216-1229.
Qian, Y. F., S. Y. Wang, and H. Shao, 2001: A possible mechanism effecting the earlier onset of southwesterly monsoon in the South China Sea compared to the Indian monsoon. Meteor. Atmos. Phy., 76, 237-250.
Qiang, J., R. D. Ryne, and V. Decyk, 2000: An Object-Oriented Parallel Particle-in-Cell Code for Beam Dynamics Simulation in Linear Accelerators. J. Comp. Phys., 163, 434.
Qiao, H. and J. H. Duncan, 2001: Gentle spilling breakers: crest flow-field evolution. J. Fluid Mech., 439, 57-86.
Qiao, L. and R. Weisberg, 1995: Tropical instability wave kinematics: Observations from the Tropical Instability Wave Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8677-8693.
Qiao, L. and R. H. Weisberg, 1995: Tropical instability wave kinematics: Observations from the tropical instability wave experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8677-8694.
Qin, J. and H. M. v. d. Dool, 1996: Simple extensions of an NWP model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 277-287.
Qin, J. and W. A. Robinson, 1993: On the Rossby wave source and the steady linear response to tropical forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1819-1823.
Qin, Z. S. and J. S. Liu, 2001: Multipoint Metropolis Method with Application to Hybrid Monte Carlo. J. Comput. Phy., 172, 827-840.
Qiu, B., 1992: Recirculation and seasonal change of the Kuroshio from altimetry observations. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 17801-17811.
Qiu, B., 1994: Determining the mean Gulf Stream and its recirculations through combining hydrographic and altimetric data. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 951-962.
Qiu, B., 1995: Variability and energetics of the Kuroshio Extension and its recirculation gyre from the first two-year TOPEX data. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1827-1842.
Qiu, B., 1995: Why is the North Pacific Intermediate Water confined on density surfaces around su 26.8? J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 168-180.
Qiu, B. and R. X. Huang, 1995: Ventilation of the North Atlantic and North Pacific: Subduction versus obduction. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2374-2390.
Qiu, B. and N. Imasato, 1990: A numerical study of the formation of the Kuroshio Counter Current and Kuroshio Branch Current in the East China Sea. Contin. Shelf Res., 10, 165-184.
Qiu, B. and T. Joyce, 1992: Interannual variability in the midand lowlatitude western North Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1062-1079.
Qiu, B., K. A. Kelly, and T. M. Joyce, 1991: Mean flow and variability in the Kuroshio extension from Geosat altimetry data. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 18491-18507.
Qiu, B., T. Toda, and N. Imasato, 1990: On Kuroshio front fluctuations in the East China Sea using satellites and in situ observational data. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18191-18204.
Qiu, C., J. Bao, and Q. Xu, 1993: Is the mass sink due to precipitation negligible? Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 853-857.
Qiu, C. and Q. Xu, 1994: A spectral simple adjoint method for retrieving low-altitude winds from single-Doppler data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technology, 11, 927-936.
Qiu, C.-J. and Q. Xu, 1996: Least-square retrieval of microburst winds from single-Doppler radar data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1132-1144.
Qiu, C.-J. and Q. Xu., 1992: A simple adjoint method of wind analysis for single-Doppler data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 9, 588-598.
Qiu, J., 1998: A Method to Determine Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Depth Using Total Direct Solar Radiation. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 744-757.
Qiu, J., 1999: "Modified Delta-Eddington Approximation for Solar Reflection, Transmission, and Absorption Calculations". J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2955-2961.
Qu, Y., M. D. Goldberg, and M. Divakarla, 2001: Ozone Profile Retrieval from Satellite Observation Using High Spectral Resolution Infrared Sounding Instrument. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 18, 959-971.
Quadfasel, D. and J. Meincke, 1987: Note on the thermal structure of the Greenland Sea gyres. Deep-Sea Res., 34, 1883-1888.
Qualls, R. and T. Hopson, 1988: Combined use of vegetation density, friction velocity, solar elevation to parameterize the scalar roughness for sensible heat. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1198-1208.
Qualls, R., T. Hopson, C. U. o. V. Density, and F. Velocity, 1998: and Solar Elevation to Parameterize the Scalar Roughness for Sensible Heat. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1198-1208.
Qualls, R. J. and W. Brutsaert, 1995: The effect of vegetation density on the parameterization of scalar roughness to estimate spatially distributed sensible heat fluxes. Water Resour.
Quant, F. R., R. Caldow, G. J. Sem, and T. J. Addison, 1992: Performance of condensation particle counters with three continu-ousflow designs. J. Aerosol Sci., 23 (Suppl. 1), S405-S4-08.
Quartapelle, L., 1993: Numerical Solution of the Incompressible Na-vierStokes Equations. Birkha®user Verlag, 291.
Quartly, G. D., 2000: The Gate Dependence of Geophysical Retrievals from the TOPEX Altimeter. J. Atmos. Ocean Tech., 17, 1247.
Quartly, G. D., 2000: Monitoring and Cross-Calibration of Altimeter sigma o through Dual-Frequency Backscatter Measurements. J. Atmos. Ocean Tech., 17, 1252.
Quartly, G. D., T. H. Guymer, and S. W. Laxon, 1994: Detection of rain cells in altimeter returns. Proc. Second ERS-1 Symp.: Space at the Service of our Environment, Hamburg, Germany.
Quartly, G. D., M. A. Srokosz, and A. C. McMillan, 2001: Analyzing Altimeter Artifacts: Statistical Properties of Ocean Waveforms. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 18, 2074-2091.
Quayle, R. G., D. R. Easterling, T. R. Karl, and P. Y. Hughes, 1991: Effects of recent thermometer changes in the cooperative station network. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 1718-1723.
Queney, P., 1948: The problem of air flow over mountains: A summary of theoretical studies. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 29, 16-26.
Quenzel, H., 1969: Der Einfluss der Aerosolgro® Þenverteilung auf die Messgenauigkeit von Streulichtmessern. Gerlands Beitr. Geophys. 78, 251-263.
Quenzel, H., G. H. Ruppersberg, and and, 1975: Calculations about the systematic error of visibility-Meters measuring scattered light. Atmos. Environ., 9, 587-601.
Quenzel, H., G. H. Ruppersberg, R. Schellhase, and J. Heintzenberg, 1974: Berechnungen des systematischen Fehlers von Streulicht-meÞgera®ten. Second Conf. of the Gesellschaft fu ®r Aerosolfor-schung (GAeF). Bad Soden, Germany, GAeF.
Quilfen, Y., 1992: Validation and quality of ERS-1 data: Scatterometer wind data. Proc. the ERS-1 Geophysical Validation Workshop, Penhors, France.
Quilfen, Y., 1993: ERS-1 scatterometer off-line products: Calibration/ validation results and case studies. IGARSS Proceedings. Tokyo, Japan, 1750-1752.
Quilfen, Y. and A. Bentamy, 1994: Calibration/ validation of ERS-1 scatterometer precision products. IGARSS Proceedings. Pasadena, CA, 945-947.
Quilfen, Y., B. Chapron, and D. Vandemark, 2001: The ERS Scatterometer Wind Measurement Accuracy: Evidence of Seasonal and Regional Biases. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 18, 1684-1697.
Quine, B. M., K. Strong, A. Wiacek, D. Wunch, J. A. Anstey, and J. R. Drummond, 2002: Scanning the Earth's Limb from a High-Altitude Balloon: The Development and Flight of a New Balloon-Based Pointing System. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 19, 618-632.
Quinlan, J. R., 1993: C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. Inc., 302.
Quinn, P. K., S. F. Marshall, T. S. Bates, D. S. Covert, and V. N. Ka-pustin, 1995: Comparison of measured and calculated aerosol properties relevant to the direct radiative forcing of tropospheric sulfate aerosol on climate. J. Geophys. Res., 100(D5), 8977-8991.
Quinn, W. H. and V. T. Neal, 1987: El Ninò o occurrences over the past four and a half centuries. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14449-14461.
Quinn, W. H., D. O. Zopf, K. S. Short, and R. T. K. Yang, 1978: Historical trends and statistics of the Southern Oscillation, El Ninò o, and Indonesian droughts. Fish. Bull., 76, 663-678.
Quiroz, R. S., 1984: The climate of the 1983-84 winter-A season of strong blocking and severe cold in North America. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1894-1912.
Quiroz, R. S., 1986: The association of stratospheric warmings with tropospheric blocking. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 5277-5285.
Quon, C. and and, 1995: Multiple equilibria and stable oscillations in thermosolutal convection at small aspect ratio. J. Fluid Mech., 291, 33-56.
Quon, C. and M. Ghil, 1992: Multiple equilibria in thermosolutal convection due to salt-flux boundary conditions. J. Fluid Mech., 245, 449-483.